Description
Phenol Liquified BP Solution is a versatile chemical product with a well-defined composition, primarily consisting of phenol and deionized water. Known for its clear, colorless appearance and distinctive disinfectant odor, this solution is widely utilized in various laboratory and industrial applications.
Chemical Properties
- Molecular Formula: C₆H₆O
- CAS Number: 108-95-2
- Phenol Concentration: 78.5–81.5% w/w
The solution exhibits a pH of approximately 6.0 in aqueous form and is characterized by a melting point of 41–42.8°C and a boiling point of 181–182°C. Its solubility in water and relative density of 1.07–1.1 g/cm³ at 20°C make it suitable for specific scientific and industrial needs.
Applications
Phenol Liquified BP Solution serves as a crucial reagent in:
- Tissue Preservation
- DNA/RNA Extraction
- Nucleic Acid Purification
Additionally, it finds use in the production of phenolic resins and acts as a disinfectant and antiseptic. In medical and veterinary fields, it functions as a sclerosing solution, local anesthetic, and anti-infective agent.
Safety and Handling
This product is classified under several hazard categories, including acute toxicity and skin corrosion. Proper handling requires comprehensive safety measures, such as:
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Chemical splash goggles, face shield, and appropriate gloves.
- Storage Conditions: Keep tightly closed at 4°C, away from light, moisture, and ignition sources.
In case of exposure, immediate first aid measures are crucial, including thorough rinsing and seeking medical attention.
Environmental Considerations
Phenol Liquified BP Solution poses risks to aquatic life but is readily biodegradable. Proper disposal and spill management are essential to minimize environmental impact.
Regulatory Information
- UN Number: 2821
- Hazard Class: 6.1
- Packing Group: II
Compliance with transport and regulatory guidelines ensures safe and responsible handling of this chemical product.