Description

This intravenous solution provides a 10% glucose concentration, designed for medical use in a 500 mL plastic container. It serves as a vital source of carbohydrate energy, particularly beneficial in parenteral nutrition, and is instrumental in the prevention and treatment of hypoglycaemia. Additionally, it aids in rehydration for patients with significant carbohydrate needs.

Composition

• Glucose (as monohydrate): 100 g/L
• Water for Injections

The solution is clear, non-pyrogenic, and free from visible particles, ensuring safety and efficacy. It is packaged in a polyolefin/polyamide bag (Viaflo or Viaflex), sealed in a protective overpouch to maintain sterility.

Physical Properties

• Osmolarity: Approximately 555–556 mOsmol/L
• pH Range: 3.5 to 6.5
• Calorific Value: Approximately 1680 kJ/L (400 kcal/L)

Administration

Intended for intravenous infusion, the dosage and administration rate should be tailored by a healthcare professional based on individual patient needs. The solution can be administered via peripheral or central veins, and it is crucial to use sterile equipment and aseptic techniques. Additives may be introduced if necessary, with careful consideration of compatibility and osmolarity.

Contraindications

This product is contraindicated in patients with conditions such as uncompensated diabetes mellitus, hyperglycaemia, severe renal insufficiency, and certain cardiovascular issues. It should not be used in cases of hypersensitivity to glucose or related products.

Precautions

Healthcare providers should closely monitor fluid balance, serum glucose, and electrolyte levels to mitigate risks such as electrolyte disturbances and overhydration. The solution should be inspected for clarity and container integrity before use. It is not recommended to administer this solution simultaneously with blood products through the same infusion set.

Storage and Handling

• Store below 30°C and protect from excessive heat.
• Ensure the packaging is intact and the solution remains clear.
• Do not reconnect partially used bags and discard any unused portions appropriately.

This glucose solution is a prescription-only medicine, offering 100% bioavailability when administered intravenously. It is crucial for healthcare settings, providing reliable support in managing specific medical conditions effectively.